Nigeria: The Mistake of 1914 and the Amalgamation Disaster
On January 1, 1914, Lord Lugard signed a document merging two countries with nothing in common—to fix an accounting problem. 111 years later, Nigerians are still paying the price.
On January 1, 1914, Lord Lugard signed a document merging two countries with nothing in common—to fix an accounting problem. 111 years later, Nigerians are still paying the price.
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From the 1900 London conference to the African Union's Agenda 2063, Pan-Africanism has shaped Africa's struggle for unity and self-determination. This is the story of a movement born in the diaspora, tested by independence, and still fighting for 'The Africa We Want.
While Africa spends $65 billion yearly importing food it could grow, Morocco and Ethiopia are charting a different path. Through strategic agricultural policies, irrigation expansion, and import substitution, these nations are proving that African food sovereignty is possible.
Africa holds 60% of the world's best solar resources, the planet's largest untapped hydropower site, and geothermal reserves that could power the continent for centuries. Yet 600 million Africans still lack electricity. This is the story of Africa's green energy paradox—and how to solve it.
Africa's rivers could power the continent and feed billions—but colonial treaties, foreign corporations, land grabs, and climate colonialism keep African water under external control. From the Ethiopia-Egypt standoff to the Congo's untapped potential, the fight for water sovereignty is the fight for Africa's future.
Nigeria produces 1.5 million barrels of oil daily but generates less electricity than Slovakia. Nigerians spend $10-22 billion yearly on generators while the national grid collapses repeatedly. Here's why Africa's largest economy remains in darkness.
Over 50 million hectares of African farmland have been sold or leased to foreign investors since 2000. Gulf states, China, and Western corporations are buying up land while 850 million Africans go hungry. Here's what's happening.
Africa's 22 billionaires hold $105 billion while 850 million Africans go hungry. Are tycoons like Dangote, Motsepe, and Masiyiwa building the continent—or benefiting from a rigged system?
54 countries. 1.5 billion people. The world's largest free trade area. AfCFTA could lift 30 million Africans from poverty—or become another failed integration project. Here's what's actually happening.
From 20,000 troops in 1970 to forced withdrawal in 2025. France has been expelled from Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Senegal, and Côte d'Ivoire. Here's the complete timeline of Africa's military breakup with its former colonizer.
14 African countries use a currency controlled by France. 95% of West Africans want out. Here's how the CFA franc works, why it's called 'monetary slavery,' and what's finally changing.
In 1884, European powers met in Berlin to carve up Africa—without a single African present. The borders they drew split 28% of ethnic groups and still cause 57% more violence today. Here's the full story.
89% of children in Sub-Saharan Africa cannot read by age 10. Most are taught in colonial languages they don't speak at home. Here's why Africa's education system is failing—and who benefits.
Africa has 3% of the world's health workers but 24% of global disease burden. Meanwhile, there are more Ghanaian nurses in the UK than in Ghana. Here's the $2 billion annual extraction of human capital.
Africa pays $163 billion in debt service annually. More than 40% of African governments spend more on debt than healthcare. Here's how the debt trap works—and why Kenya's Gen Z took to the streets.
Your phone contains Congolese cobalt. 70% of the world's supply comes from a country where 62% live in poverty. From child labor in cobalt mines to Shell's oil spills in Nigeria, here's how resource extraction really works.
Patrice Lumumba was dissolved in acid. Thomas Sankara was shot by his best friend. Amílcar Cabral was killed 8 months before victory. Here's the documented history of African leaders assassinated for demanding real sovereignty.
The flags changed in 1960, but France still controls 14 African currencies. Here's how political independence came without economic freedom—and why 21 of 27 recent African coups happened in former French colonies.
Colonialism wasn't just theft—it was deliberate destruction. Europeans redesigned African economies for extraction, drew borders to divide ethnic groups, and left just 15 university graduates in all of Congo. Here's how it worked.
Mansa Musa was worth $400 billion. Timbuktu had more books than most European cities. Great Zimbabwe's walls still stand after 900 years. Here are the African kingdoms they left out of your textbooks.
Africa holds the world's most valuable resources yet can't keep the lights on. This isn't failure—it's a system working as designed. Here's what real African sovereignty means and why it matters now.
"The secret of getting ahead is getting started. The secret of getting started is breaking your complex overwhelming tasks into small manageable tasks, and then starting on the first one."— KWAME NKRUMAH
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